Angkor Wat: Three layers of the Heavens and Hells bas-relief

Three layers of the Heavens and Hells bas-relief carved on the eastern section of the south gallery

A section of the Heavens and Hells bas-relief carved on the eastern section of the south gallery

Three Layers of Heavens and Hells
The image shows part of the Heavens and Hells bas-relief carved on the eastern section of the south gallery located on the perimeter of the lower level of the Angkor Wat Temple in Cambodia.

As you can see from the image, the bas-relief has three horizontal layers, which are:
1. Upper layer: Depicts swargas (heavens)
2. Middle layer: Depicts the bhoomi (earth)
3. Bottom layer: Depicts narakas (hells)
The entire Heavens and Hells bas-relief depicts 37 swargas and 32 narakas.

The narakas are much more descriptive than the swargas. As you can see from the bottom layer, the punishment of sinners is gory and elaborate. Although naraka translates to hell, it is not the hell as understood in the West. A naraka is more akin to purgatory because it is not eternal and the sinners can redeem themselves once they pay for their sins. In Hindu mythology, sinners are reborn, but not always as human beings.

Heavens and Hells Related Images
Yama’s Court
Pushing Sinners to a Naraka
Three Layers of the Heavens and Hells Bas-Relief
Depiction of a Naraka – Crucifying
Depiction of a Naraka – Beating by Yama’s Guards
Depiction of a Naraka – Stomping by Yama’s Guards

Related Images
Ravana in the Battle of Lanka
A Monkey Warrior Subduing Two Lions
A Combat Scene in the Battle of Lanka

Related Pages
Angkor Wat, Angkor Wat Bas-Reliefs, Angkor Thom, Bayon, Ta Prohm, Banteay Srei
Phnom Kulen, Tonlé Sap, Cambodia
Bali, Prambanan, Borobudur, Indonesia

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