Badami Cave 3: Relief of Vishnu’s Vehicle Garuda Carved into the Eves

Vishnu's vehicle Garuda carved into the eves of Cave 3 located near Badami in Karnataka, India

Garuda
Carved into the eaves of Cave 3, the third of the four rock-cut temples in Badami, is the sculptural relief depicting Vishnu’s vehicle Garuda. This relief is above the entrance and faces the interior of the temple. In this sculpture, Garuda, a mythical eagle-like bird, is portrayed with a human body having two wings and the nose resembling a beak. Flying above Garuda’s wings are two Vidyadhara couples.

Also preserved on the eves are the Fragments of the Royal Court Murals, which demonstrates that Cave 3 was once richly decorated with colorful paintings in addition to its exquisitely carved sculptures, bas-reliefs, and other decorative features.

Mounted on the capital of the pillars in front of the eves are the sculptures of the romantic couples. Known as mithuna shilpas, these type of sculptures, some of which are mildly erotic, are common in temples built by Badami Chalukyas. Check the Durga Temple at Aihole page.

Explore More About Badami Caves
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Cave Temples of Badami
Badami Cave 1, Badami Cave 2, Badami Cave 3, Badami Cave 4
Durga Temple at Aihole

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Cave Temples of Elephanta
Elephanta Main Cave (Cave 1), Elephanta Main Cave Ground Plan
The Mystery of Elephanta Cave 2
The Smaller Caves of Elephanta: Caves 2, 3, 4, and 5
How to Reach Elephanta Caves

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