Alhambra: Medina

Archaeological site of the Abencerrajes' Palace in the Alhambra, Granada, Spain

Explore the Bustling City of the Nasrids Located on the eastern end of the Alhambra was a city bustling with shops, industrial houses, public baths, mosques, and residential quarters. Known as the Medina, this city served the daily needs of the palace and the people working there. Both nobility and the common people, including artisans … Read more

Alhambra: Christian-Era Monuments

The south facade of Palacio Carlos V (Charles V Palace) in the Alhambra, Granada, Spain

Carlos V Pillar The image shows a beautifully decorated wall located next to the Puerta de la Justicia and below the artillery pieces in front of the Palacio Carlos V. You can see this on your way to the Alhambra. As you can see, the wall has three distinct levels of carvings. The bottom level … Read more

Alhambra: Outer Monuments

Front facade of the Puerta de las Granadas (Gate of the Pomegranates) in the Alhambra, Granada, Spain

Pedestrian Path to the Alhambra Entrance The Alhambra monuments are on top of Sabika Hill, and there are two pedestrian paths to the main entrance from the foot of this hill. The path explained here is via the Puerta de Las Granadas (Gate of the Pomegranates). If you are walking there from the city center, … Read more

Generalife

A view of the Generalife from the Alhambra in Granada, Spain

Heavenly Gardens of the Nasrids Located on Cerro del Sol (Sun Hill), a hill adjoining the Alhambra, the Generalife is a complex consisting of beautiful gardens, orchards, and a palace used by the Nasrid kings as a leisure residence, especially during summer. Derived from the Arabic word Jannat al-‘Arīf, Generalife means an architect’s garden. Inspired … Read more

Alhambra: Alcazaba

The eastern part of the Alcazaba located at the Alhambra in Granada, Spain

A Formidable Fortress of the Nasrids Located strategically on the western end of Sabika Hill, the Alcazaba is a fortress used by the Nasrid rulers to defend the Alhambra, the center of power of the Emirate of Granada. Because of its hilltop location, many kingdoms that came before them built fortifications in this site. Experts … Read more

Somanathapura Keshava Temple

Main entrance and facade of the Keshava Temple, located at Somanathapura in Karnataka, India.

A Masterpiece of Hoysala Temple Art Located 24 miles east of Mysore in Karnataka, India, the Keshava Temple in Somanthapura is a shining example of Hoysala architecture. Although not as famous or as big as the Belur – Halebidu temples, it is as stunningly beautiful and ornate. Built in 1258 CE, more than 100 years … Read more

Badami

This page is about Badami, a small town in in northern Karnataka with a glorious past., where the Chalukya Empire was founded 1500 years ago, and remained its capital until 753 CE.
its iconic landmarks, which include four rock-cut cave temples, Agastya Lake, and temples in the surrounding area. This page describes important landmarks of Badami with detailed images captured from vantage points. These include four rock-cut temples, Agastya Lake and temples in the surrounding area.

Cave 3 at Badami: Discovering the Grandeur of Maha Vishnu

Discover Badami Cave 3, the largest and finest of the Badami cave temples and the crowning achievement of Early Chalukya rock-cut architecture. Dedicated to Maha Vishnu, the cave features elegant mantapa-style architecture, spectacular sculptural panels depicting Vishnu and his avatars—Varaha, Narasimha, and Vamana-Trivikrama—along with intricately carved ceiling bas-reliefs depicting Brahma, Vishnu, Yama, and other Hindu deities. The cave also bears the celebrated 578 CE inscription of Mangalesha, making it an invaluable monument for understanding the artistic, architectural, and historical legacy of the Early Chalukyas.

Cave 2 at Badami: Unveiling the World of Vishnu

Vamanavatara relief depicting Mahabali, Vamana, and Trivikrama in Cave - 2 of the four rock-cut caves of Badami, Karantaka, India

Discover Badami Cave 2, one of the remarkable rock-cut temples of Badami in Karnataka. Dedicated to Vishnu, this cave temple features beautifully carved sculptural panels of Vishnu avatars, Varahavatara and Vamana-Trivikrama, elegant pillars, and eye-catching geometric ceiling designs, including the fish wheel and swastika maze. Though smaller than Caves 1 and 3, Cave 2 offers an important glimpse into the evolution of early Chalukya rock-cut temple architecture and sculptural art during the Early Chalukya period.

Cave 1 at Badami: Exploring the World of Shiva

Nataraja panel showing Shiva performing the cosmic dance, carved into the right side extension of Cave 1, the first of the four of rock-cut caves of Badami, Karnataka, India

Explore Badami Cave 1, the oldest of the famous Badami Caves and a masterpiece of Early Chalukya rock-cut architecture. Dedicated to Shiva, the cave features magnificent sculptures of Nataraja, Harihara, Ardhanarishvara, and other Hindu deities, offering a fascinating introduction to one of India’s greatest cave temple complexes.

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